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What a $200/Barrel World Looks Like

Discussion in 'Sports and News' started by Lugnuts, Jun 1, 2008.

  1. trifectarich

    trifectarich Well-Known Member

    People make the markets. Ergo, the markets can be VERY wrong.

    In 1999, there were 457 IPOs, most of which were internet and technology related. Of those 457 IPOs, 117 doubled in price on the first day of trading. I don't know exactly when it happened, but a short time later many of these companies became worthless and went out of business.
     
  2. micropolitan guy

    micropolitan guy Well-Known Member

    OK, this today from the AP, as oil prices continue to fall:

    "Light, sweet crude for July delivery fell $3 to $124.76 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange after earlier falling as low as $124.50, the lowest trading level since May 16. Prices peaked at a record $135.09 on May 22.

    Concerns about falling demand for oil and gasoline are also weighing on prices, analysts said. The latest MasterCard SpendingPulse survey found that demand for gasoline fell by 4.7 percent last week - which included the long Memorial Day holiday weekend - compared to the same week last year. Averaged over the last four weeks, demand was down 6 percent last week compared to last year.

    That dovetails with recent data from the Energy Department and Federal Highway Administration and several other surveys suggesting high prices are cutting American's appetite for fuel. A new survey by RBC Capital Markets finds about 90 percent of Americans have made changes in their daily lives to counter high energy prices, including driving less and taking public transportation more often."

    So, we're using significantly less gas. The price of crude has dropped by more than $11 a barrel in less than two weeks. Yet my local station raised prices by $.16 a gallon last week.

    You can't win. Unless you're OPEC.
     
  3. The Big Ragu

    The Big Ragu Moderator Staff Member

    Tri, Why does your IPO stat mean markets are wrong?

    The saying "The market is always right," exists for reason.

    I can create company, issue stock in an IPO and if it is a poorly-run company and eats through the capital and never grows earnings, the company will go out of business and whoever holds that stock will lose on their investment.

    That is actually BECAUSE the market is right. It values things that are valuable and devalues things that are not valuable.

    A market is simply a bunch of buyers and sellers. And depending on the factors that influence how any given investment performs, that confluence of buyers and sellers sets either a high price or a low price.

    In 1999, a lot of crappy companies that had no business going public, were riding an investment banking boom. The market was right when there were enough buyers willing to pay for those IPOs. The company was selling, but they couldn't have issued stock without ready buyers.

    The market was also right when those companies didn't perform and the stocks lost their value. When those buyers realized they had made poor investments, they undoubtedly wanted to sell, but they couldn't at the prices they had bought. The market was right again.

    There were two sides to every trade in one of those IPOs--a buyer and a seller. Without one or the other, those transactions wouldn't have occurred. That is all a market is. And as long as you can find a buyer and a seller at any given price, I would suggest that the market is always right. It determines the exact value something should have. In the case of those IPOs, no value.
     
  4. JackS

    JackS Member

    That statement shows you are still living in the 80s.

    Global demand is much higher now, not to mention we are 20+ years closer to ultimate peak production (if not at or past it already).
     
  5. Boom_70

    Boom_70 Well-Known Member

    What you forgot to add is that the market is aways right in the long term.

    The other way it is said is that in the short term the market is never logical but in the long term it is.

    The saying perfectly explains the dot com boom bust and for that matter any Wall st Boom / Bust.

    Traders have very short term horizons and just try to exploit whatever market they can make money.
     
  6. The Big Ragu

    The Big Ragu Moderator Staff Member

    Jack, I have no clue what that means or how it relates to what I said.
     
  7. JackS

    JackS Member

    We are beyond the point the market can ever again be "flooded" with oil.
     
  8. trifectarich

    trifectarich Well-Known Member

    The market does not determine the exact value something SHOULD have; it only shows what a buyer and seller have agreed to pay. Sometimes that figure is in no way an accurate portrayal. People make mistakes every second of every trading day, and as a result there are stocks that are wildly overpriced and stocks that are tremendously undervalued. It's generally only a matter of time before the true value emerges.
     
  9. The Big Ragu

    The Big Ragu Moderator Staff Member

    Jack, We were never at that point. Please go back and read what I wrote, and then please read up about OPEC and find something that explains how cartels work.

    The market isn't flooded with oil because the oil-producing countries limit their production. A cartel can do this because it has no competition forcing it supply more of what it produces in order to meet demand. When they limit supply, it drives up the price and they earn more money.

    We were never at the point that there was enough oil to satisfy demand, even before worldwide demand ran away the way it has.

    Countries like Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have the capacity to pump much more oil than they do, though. They have spare capacity and the ability to pump more... if they wanted to. They don't have a reason to.

    They sit around at meetings and set quotas for how much each member country is allowed to pump. Saudi Arabia notoriously cheats. They are cheating right now. A cartel will fall apart if the members don't hang together and stick to the quota. But even with Saudi Arabia's propensity to cheat, OPEC has never fallen apart. Right now, even though Saudi Arabia is overproducing, Nigeria is underproducing because of instability, and the two things are offsetting each other.

    Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the UAE are three of the largest oil producers in the world. They all have spare capacity, have have resisted calls to lift quotas and supply more oil to the world, which would provide some price relief. George Bush was personally over there a month or two begging the Saudis and they told him to take a leap. Google it. The stories might explain what I am talking about.
     
  10. JackS

    JackS Member

    Seriously, this isn't even a conversation. This is two guys talking about completely different aspects of the same subject. I'm talking geology and physics; you're talking about economics and how OPEC operates. Beside the fact that I'm not interested, I don't need to go read up on OPEC, cartels, quotas and George Bush's trip to Saudi Arabia because that's all completely irrelevant to my argument.

    I'm telling you there is a PHYSICAL LIMIT to how much oil can be taken out of the ground in a 24 hour period. If you really want to continue the discussion, give me the numbers of how much oil you think the Saudis can pump every day and how much less than that they are actually producing.

    I'll probably tell you your first number is crazy, but I'll reserve judgment until you actually give me those numbers.
     
  11. Boom_70

    Boom_70 Well-Known Member

    In Ragu Econ model he fails to factor in the capicity to refine oil into gasoline.

    OPEC could pump more but it does not mean we can refine it right away.

    As far as Bush going to Saudi Arabia his request was just window dressing. I'm sure he already knew the answer but was asking question anyway for the folks back home.
     
  12. old_tony

    old_tony Well-Known Member

    I was really concerned when I saw this thread title and thought it was about beer hitting $200 a barrel. Now that I see it's just about oil, I'm relieved. :D
     
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