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J-prof: Stop using ‘hacking’ as a blanket term

Turtle Wexler

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Oct 31, 2010
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From Romenesko today:

http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/romenesko/140690/stop-using-hacking-as-a-blanket-term-for-all-kinds-of-computer-security-trickery/

NYU journalism professor Adam Penenberg writes that the News of the World phone hacking scandal is a sign that the word "hacking" has become a catch-all term for all sorts of computer-related trickery. In many cases, News of the World journalists and investigators simply got phone companies to provide people's voice mail codes or spoofed victims' caller IDs. If that type of deception is hacking, he writes, then "the panhandler on the subway hacked you when his sob story convinced you to fork over a buck." He calls for greater precision in describing what these so-called hackers do. "Whether you're a journalist, blogger, or commenter, you should move beyond glib terminology to words that are more accurate and descriptive." || Why it matters: Using the term "hacking" with respect to News Corp. implies that it's a story about tech, when it's really about ethical and legal behavior. || Related: A defense of the other kind of hack — sensationalistic British journalists.


So if we should "move beyond glib terminology to words that are more accurate and descriptive," what should some of those words be? For instance:

-- How would you define what NOTW did with the phones?

-- How would you define what <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/20/business/la-fi-hacker-arrests-20110720"> the group Anonymous did</a>?

-- Should "hacking" be used only to describe when someone enters a protected system, or should it be more detailed/destructive than that? Should it only be used to describe destruction?

-- What do we call the product of a hacking attempt? For example, the credit card data that may be obtained when someone accesses a site like PayPal.

-- If we're supposed to use more technical terms, then we have to define them for the readers. Does that seem like more work when we could just use "hack" and be done with it?


Just a topic for discussion ...
 
MisterCreosote said:
If "hacking" is the widely accepted term for this type of malfeasance, then it's what serves readers best. Accuracy in technical matters like this is overrated, IMO.

But any incorrectly used word becomes widely accepted if you use it that way long enough. And I think the word hacking has turned into this catch-all phrase for people who don't know much about technology. We try to be very specific with terms when we cover the medical field, so why should't we be more careful with words in other fields, like tech?
 
Too late. There was a time when this would have been a great opportunity to prevent a precise term from becoming generic in common usage. But we are way, way past that. It's gone, can't get it back.

My favorite was when someone "hacked" Sarah Palin's e-mail by answering her password recovery questions such as "What high school did you graduate from?"
 

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