Brown University is a
private Ivy League research university in
Providence, Rhode Island. Founded in 1764 as the
College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the
seventh-oldest institution of
higher education in the United States and one of the nine
colonial colleges chartered before the
American Revolution.
[7]
At its foundation, Brown was the first college in North America to accept students regardless of their
religious affiliation.
[8] The university is home to the oldest
applied mathematics program in the United States, the oldest engineering program in the Ivy League, and the third-oldest medical program in
New England.
[a][9][10][11] The university was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century, adding masters and doctoral studies in 1887.
[8] In 1969, Brown adopted its
Open Curriculum after a period of student lobbying. The new curriculum eliminated mandatory "
general education" distribution requirements, made students "the architects of their own syllabus" and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory (Pass) or no-credit (Fail) which is unrecorded on external transcripts.
[12][13] In 1971, Brown's coordinate women's institution,
Pembroke College, was fully merged into the university.
Admission is among the most selective in the United States; in 2021, the university reported an acceptance rate of 5.4%.
[14]